Polk County achieves official recognition as Florida’s newest Certified Local Government under Secretary Byrd’s announcement
Tallahassee, Florida – Polk County has officially been recognized as Florida’s newest Certified Local Government (CLG), a designation granted by the National Park Service and announced today by Florida Secretary of State Cord Byrd. This milestone marks a significant step forward in preserving the county’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
“I am pleased to welcome Polk County as Florida’s 86th Certified Local Government,” said Secretary of State Cord Byrd. “The county will now partner with the Department of State’s Division of Historical Resources to preserve resources associated with the rich history of Central Florida.”
With its new status as a CLG, Polk County joins a nationwide network of over 2,000 local governments committed to historic preservation. The program enables local decision-making in preserving historical resources while providing support from state and federal agencies. To qualify, Polk County passed a local historic preservation ordinance and assembled a professionally qualified historic preservation commission. Now, with access to training and technical assistance, the county can expand its efforts to safeguard its unique archaeological, cultural, and historical assets.
A Deeply Rooted History
Although Polk County was officially established in 1861, its history stretches back thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that human activity in the region dates back more than 12,000 years, with Indigenous peoples shaping the landscape long before European settlers arrived. The Seminole Wars played a significant role in bringing American settlers to the area, leading to the formation of early homesteads in locations such as Socrum, Fort Fraser, and Fort Meade by the mid-1800s.
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Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Polk County evolved into a thriving agricultural hub. The Florida land boom of the 1900s spurred urban expansion, influenced by the City Beautiful movement, which emphasized aesthetic urban planning. By the 1930s, Polk County had firmly established itself as the “Citrus Center” of Florida, thanks to its leading role in citrus production. Today, the county’s CLG designation reinforces its commitment to honoring and protecting this diverse historical legacy.
Preserving Landmarks for Future Generations
A key example of Polk County’s dedication to historic preservation is the ongoing restoration of the Old Polk County Courthouse in Bartow. Built in 1908 with additions in 1926, the neoclassical-style building has been a central landmark for over a century. Recognized on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, the courthouse has served as a testament to the county’s architectural and civic history.
To preserve its historic character, the Polk County Board of County Commissioners launched a major restoration project in 2024, focusing on refurbishing more than 200 exterior windows. The project, set for completion by summer 2025, is designed to maintain the building’s original materials, finishes, and construction techniques. Funded through a grant from the Division of Historical Resources, the restoration ensures that this historic site remains an essential cultural focal point. Today, the building houses the Polk County History Center & Genealogical Library, allowing the public to engage with the region’s rich past while continuing to serve as a community hub.
What CLG Status Means for Polk County
With its new CLG designation, Polk County gains access to a range of benefits aimed at strengthening its preservation initiatives. The county will receive expert guidance and technical support from the Division of Historical Resources, enabling local officials to implement best practices in protecting historical sites. Additionally, CLG status provides eligibility for historic preservation grants, offering crucial funding for future conservation projects.
Beyond preserving physical landmarks, this designation fosters public engagement in historic preservation efforts. The CLG program encourages collaboration between government agencies and local communities, ensuring that citizens have a voice in shaping preservation policies. By involving residents in these efforts, Polk County can build a stronger connection between its past and future.
Looking Ahead: Expanding Preservation Efforts
As a newly designated CLG, Polk County is poised to expand its preservation initiatives in ways that promote both historical awareness and economic growth. The protection of historic sites can drive heritage tourism, attracting visitors interested in exploring the county’s unique past. Increased tourism, in turn, boosts the local economy by supporting businesses, restaurants, and cultural institutions.
Moreover, preservation efforts can enhance property values and community pride. Restored historic districts often experience revitalization, creating attractive and vibrant spaces that benefit both residents and businesses. By leveraging its CLG status, Polk County can continue to develop policies that support sustainable growth while maintaining its historical integrity.
A Nationwide Preservation Effort
The Certified Local Government program, established in 1980 by the National Park Service, operates as a partnership between federal, state, and local governments. In Florida, the program is administered by the Florida Department of State’s Division of Historical Resources, which provides guidance and oversight to participating communities.
Nationally, more than 2,000 local governments participate in the program, with Florida now boasting 86 CLG-designated communities. These governments are tasked with enforcing historic preservation laws, maintaining preservation boards, and actively working to protect their cultural and historical assets. Through this initiative, CLGs play a vital role in safeguarding America’s heritage at the local level.
Commitment to the Future
Polk County’s acceptance into the CLG program is a testament to its ongoing commitment to preserving the past while embracing the future. By taking proactive steps to protect its architectural and cultural heritage, the county ensures that future generations can experience and appreciate its unique history.
As Polk County embarks on this new chapter, its leaders and residents have the opportunity to shape a future where historical preservation is not just a responsibility but a source of community pride and economic opportunity. With access to new resources, funding, and expertise, the county is well-positioned to continue safeguarding the landmarks and stories that define its identity.
For more information on Florida’s Certified Local Government program, visit: https://dos.fl.gov/historical/preservation/certified-local-governments/.
